Watch more How to Understand Art videos: http://www.howcast.com/videos/1145-How-to-Understand-a-Work-of-Art
Learn to understand any artwork you come across in a fraction of the time it would take to get a degree in Art History.
Step 1: Google
If you're trying to understand a famous work of art, a quick Google search will yield almost limitless information and countless explanations.
Step 2: Read the plaque
If you’re stuck on your own, start by reading the title card or plaque. If it has a self-explanatory name like 'I love ham,' your work here is done.
Step 3: Question the location
Question the work’s location. Is it a part of a larger exhibit? Is it grouped with other works that have a common theme?
Tip
Assume that everything in a work of art was created to support an idea. This might not always be the case, but it’ll get you thinking about purpose and relevance.
Step 4: Check out historic connections
Check out any historic connections a piece may have. For example, if you’re looking at a sculpture made in the late 1940s, there’s a pretty good chance it has something to do with World War II.
Step 5: Appraise the values of the public
For public art, try to appraise the values of the intended demographic. Minimalist, towering sculptures appear outside minimalist, towering bank buildings for a reason.
Tip
Most public art is commercial and designed to satisfy a need. Often that need is simply to add something interesting to an open space without insulting or angering.
Step 6: Ask yourself what you like
If the work is designed for the home, ask yourself what you like. It’s going to be hanging on your wall, after all.
Step 7: Tell a story
Imagine telling a story about the work of art, or being the artist and describing it to other people. Sometimes talking it through like this will help you make new observations or connections.
Did You Know?
The oldest known sculptures are often called Venus Figurines, and almost all of them resemble pregnant women.